While many will be focused this weekend on those who gave
their lives in the cause of more recent wars, it should be remembered that 150
years ago, boys from Grand Rapids and surrounding communities were wrapping up
their third year of bloody conflict and witnessing their hometown friends lying
dead on distant battlefields.
The Third Michigan Volunteer Infantry had left Grand Rapids
over 1,000 strong on June 10, 1861. Nearly three years later, they were left
with just a few hundred capable of carrying on the fight. The regiment had been
engaged at Spottsylvania since the 8th of May. Just prior, the
valiant Third had lost about half it’s men in the Battle of the Wilderness. The
regimental surgeon had written to his brother the evening before:
“We engaged the enemy
here on Thursday night last, and he is still in our front. … Our regiment has
lost in killed, wounded and missing, more than half it numbered when the
contest opened. … The fighting has been desperate on both sides. … Colonel
(Byron) Pierce had his horse shot, but has so far escaped unhurt. He is praised
fro his gallantry by every body.” ~ Dr. James Grove
The following Sunday, the regiment despite its recent
casualties, together with the Fifth Michigan, moved out towards Spotsylvania,
Virginia. By the end of the week, the Third was back in the thick of battle. By
Friday morning, Colonel Pierce had reported the regiment having a mere 119 men
for duty.
“We have suffered
terribly.” Since May 6, we “had been
in severe engagements with the enemy [and] lost upwards of two hundred men…. Many a poor fellow whose time was
most out was slain. This has been the severest battle of the war.” ~
Charles Clark
The battle of the North Anna River concluded on May 26, 1864
– one-hundred-fifty-years ago this Memorial Day. The Cold Harbor battlefield loomed ahead. It
would be the final call to battle for the proud Third Michigan, Grand Rapids’
own. The Third’s term of service ended on June 10 and other than those veterans
who voluntarily reenlisted or those who joined the regiment after it left Grand
Rapids, the tattered remnants began their journey home. Seven days later, about
sixty of what was once 1,040 enlisted men and officers returned to a welcoming
celebration at the old train depot by Leonard Street.
“While we welcome the
return, with open arms and joyous hearts, of the comparatively few surviving
heroes of this once large and proud regiment, we cannot but feel to sympathize
deeply with the bereaved who mourn the loss of brave sons, brothers, and
husbands who, fallen on the deadly strife, are not among the returned; but
whose names are written on the scroll of honored dead, and whose spirits, we
trust, are in the land of the blessed.” ~ Grand Rapids Eagle, June 18, 1864
Third Michigan Regiment Reunion